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Transfer Pricing

Transfer Pricing Documentation & Study Services

Robust transfer pricing documentation — functional analysis, method selection, benchmarking and the TP study that supports your related-party pricing and Form 3CEB.

Functional AnalysisBenchmarkingTP StudyMaster / Local File
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Trusted Across Diverse Business Sectors

Gerresheimer
Leverage
Bureau Veritas
Ultrasyst Systems
UFLEX
Meitra Hospital
IRUS
JJJ Client
Kidys Bakery
MK Engineering Works
Bhanu Biotech
Saish Medical Solutions
Bio Petro Clean
Kartik Speciality Coatings
Delta Bioscience
TP Documentation

What does transfer pricing documentation cover?

A TP study documents the functions, method, comparables and analysis that show your related-party pricing is at arm's length.

The TP Study

The core document analysing and supporting each related-party transaction.

  • Functional and risk analysis
  • Method selection
  • Benchmarking and conclusion

Master & Local File

Additional documentation where thresholds and group size require it.

  • Local file detail
  • Master file overview
  • CbCR coordination where relevant
Important: Documentation must be contemporaneous, consistent and ready to produce on request.
Documentation Perspective

Good documentation is what turns a price into a defence.

At assessment, the transfer price itself is rarely enough — what matters is the analysis behind it: functions, method, comparables and conclusion.

A well-built TP study records that reasoning contemporaneously, so it stands up when questioned later.

Documentation draws on benchmarking and supports Form 3CEB certification.

Documentation Focus Areas

Where the study concentrates.

Functional Analysis
Method Selection
Comparable Search
Margin Analysis
Local / Master File
Contemporaneous Record
Documentation Coverage

Transfer pricing documentation work we handle.

Documentation can be a full study or an update of an existing one.

Functional Analysis

Documenting functions, assets and risks of each party.

Benchmarking Study

Comparable search and margin analysis to test pricing.

TP Study Report

The complete report supporting each transaction.

Local & Master File

Threshold-based documentation for larger groups.

When Documentation Matters

When a TP study is needed.

Related-Party Transactions in the Year

A contemporaneous study is required.

Cross-Border Dealings

Documentation supports cross-border pricing.

Group Above Thresholds

Master and local file obligations arise.

Ahead of Assessment

Documentation must be ready to produce.

Documentation Framework

Key elements of a defensible TP study.

Functions

FAR

Analyse functions, assets and risks of the parties.

Method

Choice

Select and justify the most appropriate method.

Comparables

Data

Search, screen and apply comparable data.

Conclusion

Support

Show the pricing sits within the arm's-length range.

How We Work

A structured documentation process.

Each step builds toward a contemporaneous, defensible study.

01

Gather

Collect transactions, agreements and financials.

02

Analyse

Perform the functional and risk analysis.

03

Benchmark

Search and apply comparable data.

04

Draft

Prepare the TP study and any local/master file.

05

Finalise

Align with Form 3CEB and retain for production.

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Information Required

What we need to prepare the study.

Related-party transaction details
Agreements for each transaction
Segmental / entity financials
Functional and risk information
Details of IP and financing
Group structure and ownership
Prior TP study and 3CEB
Any prior adjustments
Rigour & Timeliness

Contemporaneous documentation is worth far more than a rushed one.

Documentation prepared during the year, aligned with the actual transactions, carries far more weight than a study reconstructed under notice.

Weak comparables or an unjustified method are common reasons a study fails to protect the taxpayer.

A rigorous, timely study is the foundation for both 3CEB certification and any later defence.

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TP Documentation Consultant

Why groups choose JJJ & Company LLP for documentation.

Documentation is strongest when method, comparables and analysis connect cleanly.

Rigorous Analysis

Functional analysis and method selection done properly.

Defensible Comparables

Benchmarking built to withstand challenge.

Contemporaneous

Documentation prepared in time, not after notice.

3CEB-Aligned

The study and certification stay consistent.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common TP documentation questions.

What is a transfer pricing study?
It is the report documenting the functional analysis, method, comparables and conclusion that support a company's related-party pricing as arm's length.
Is documentation mandatory?
Companies with related-party transactions above prescribed thresholds must maintain contemporaneous transfer pricing documentation.
What are the master file and local file?
These are additional documentation requirements for larger multinational groups, covering group-level and entity-level information respectively.
Why does 'contemporaneous' matter?
Documentation prepared during the relevant year, reflecting the actual transactions, is far more credible than one assembled after a notice.
Does the study connect to Form 3CEB?
Yes. The study supports the positions certified in Form 3CEB, and the two must be consistent.
What information is needed?
Transaction details, agreements, financials, functional information and details of any IP or financing.
Reviewed by JJJ & Company LLP Chartered Accountancy Team · Last reviewed: August 2026
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